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        <title type="part">Mattheson: Der Ober-Classe dreiundzwanzigstes Probstück (english translation)</title>
        <editor role="translator">
          <persName xml:id="pfeffer">
            <surname>Pfeffer</surname>
            <forename>Niels</forename>
          </persName>
        </editor>
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        <publisher>
          <persName>
            <surname>Pfeffer</surname>
            <forename>Niels</forename>
          </persName>
        </publisher>
        <availability>
          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0">
            <p>Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</p>
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      <div type="score">
        <head type="title">Twenty-third Probstück</head><lb/>
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      <div n="0" type="chapter">
      <head>Annotations</head>
      <div n="1">
        <head>§. 1.</head>
        <p>
          <s corresp="comments_1731.xml#p1-1-s1">A soldier deserved to die, and the verdict was pronounced that he
          should jump off a high and steep cliff.</s> <s corresp="comments_1731.xml#p1-1-s2">As he now comes to the place,
          he takes a few steps backwards and takes a good run-up so that he can
          jump even better.</s> <s corresp="comments_1731.xml#p1-1-s2">But just as he reaches the edge, and everybody's eyes
          look for him in the bottom, he suddenly stops.</s> <s corresp="comments_1731.xml#p1-1-s3">This happens three times.</s>
          <s corresp="comments_1731.xml#p1-1-s3">Finally, the present general got angry and asked: Why is he hesitating?</s>
          <s corresp="comments_1731.xml#p1-1-s3">Why does he take three attempts and always stop on the edge?</s> <s corresp="comments_1731.xml#p1-1-s4">The brave
          soldier was not lazy, but replied to the general with great steadfastness:
          Monsieur, (for he was a Frenchman) you think that it is such a small
          thing to jump off this rock!</s> <s corresp="comments_1731.xml#p1-1-s5">It is true, I have tried it three times and
          I could not do it.</s> <s corresp="comments_1731.xml#p1-1-s5">I will gladly give you a fourth
          attempt, if you jump instead of me.</s> <s corresp="comments_1731.xml#p1-1-s6">Everyone, including the general himself,
          was amazed at this free answer, and the fellow was given his life.</s>
        </p>
      </div>

      <div n="2">
        <head>§. 2.</head>
        <p>
          <s corresp="comments_1731.xml#p2-1-s1">Now, some organists and their fellows may say: Dear God!</s>
          <s corresp="comments_1731.xml#p2-1-s1">Why is that written here?</s> <s corresp="comments_1731.xml#p2-1-s2">What comfort am I to draw from this story
          against the fear that this painful piece in C sharp brings to me?</s>
          <s corresp="comments_1731.xml#p2-1-s3">What explanation can the soldier give to me with his cheeky answer?</s>
          <s corresp="comments_1731.xml#p2-1-s3">Maybe, one compares this cheeky piece with it?</s> <s corresp="comments_1731.xml#p2-1-s4">No, my dear hero,
          it is not meant that way.</s> <s corresp="comments_1731.xml#p2-1-s5">I want to tell you how this story got here,
          what comfort you have to get from its application and what explanation
          you can get from it.</s>
        </p>
      </div>

      <div n="3">
        <head>§. 3.</head>
        <p>
          <s corresp="comments_1731.xml#p3-1-s1">First of all, if the piece is to be played
          <ref target="#tempo-001"><hi rendition="#aq">presto assai</hi></ref> and cleanly, it
          is not of the kind that can be brought out perfectly at once.</s> <s corresp="comments_1731.xml#p3-1-s1">Such
          a jump takes more than one run-up.</s> <s corresp="comments_1731.xml#p3-1-s2">This way the story adds up.</s>
          <s corresp="comments_1731.xml#p3-1-s3">Secondly, it is of great comfort to you, who are being tested,
          if I do not only say to you, like the soldier to the general, "I will
          give four attempts", but, "I will give you six and even
          more attempts".</s> <s corresp="comments_1731.xml#p3-1-s4">See, that is the comfort you get from my little story.</s>
          <s corresp="comments_1731.xml#p3-1-s5">Third, if you are given time to play the piece four or six times, it
          necessarily follows that practicing it will give you a great explanation.</s>
          <s corresp="comments_1731.xml#p3-1-s6">And there you have my answer.</s>
        </p>
      </div>

      <div n="4">
        <head>§. 4.</head>
        <p>
          <s corresp="comments_1731.xml#p4-1-s1">Now do your best and let us hear you.</s> <s corresp="comments_1731.xml#p4-1-s2">I do not ask that the right hand
          should do the slightest thing except a few thirds every now and then.</s>
          <s corresp="comments_1731.xml#p4-1-s2">There will be no time for it, if the Presto assai should be taken care
          of.</s>
          <s corresp="comments_1731.xml#p4-1-s3">But beware of octaves and wrong chords at the highest velocity; otherwise
          one will hear them soon, no matter how you rush over it.</s> <s corresp="comments_1731.xml#p4-1-s4">Someone might take it into his head
          to have you play him some measures, in particular the
          <ref target="#measure-0000000382832426 #measure-0000001511923609 #measure-0000001832895480 #measure-0000001416509068 #measure-0000001465555164 #measure-0000000450716618">
            last six</ref>,
          quite slowly; then you could easily be put to shame.</s>
          <s corresp="comments_1731.xml#p4-1-s5">Now I do not see how to help you further and what else could also give
          you some guidance.</s> <s corresp="comments_1731.xml#p4-1-s6">This piece is so special that if I had not remembered
          this story, I could hardly have said a word to your advantage.</s>
        </p>
      </div>

      <div n="5">
        <head>§. 5.</head>
        <p>
          <s corresp="comments_1731.xml#p5-1-s1">To the dear elderly who teach that the thorough-bass does not require
          such a velocity, that it is only stiff and does firm Spanish walks,
          I only want to leave the one thing and question for reflection:
          There are often words to sing that indicate a hurrying, a running,
          a great restlessness, volatility and so on, but the human voice cannot
          always be used as desired because one cannot sing as quickly as one can
          play.</s> <s corresp="comments_1731.xml#p5-1-s1">I wonder whether the bass is not authorized to express the affect
          and the meaning of the text?</s>
        </p>
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